BMW i3 EV Sedan

Munsi yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, iterambere ryisoko ryimodoka nshya yingufu ryinjiye mubyiciro bishya.Ibigo by'imodoka nkaNIOnaLIXIANGusanzwe ufite imbaraga zikomeye zo guhangana nabakora imodoka nziza.KuriBMW, Mercedes-Benz, naAudi, uburyo bwo kubona vuba ikirenge mu isoko birakomeye.BMW yashora imari cyane mumasoko mashya yimodoka yingufu, muri zo BMW i3 imaze kugera ku musaruro mwiza kuva yinjira ku isoko.Ugereranije nicyitegererezo gikomeye cyo guhatana nka NIO ET5 naTesla Model 3, BMW i3 mubisanzwe ifite ibyiza bimwe kandi nibicuruzwa bidasanzwe kumasoko.

Mu modoka eshatu zitwara ibinyabiziga BMW, Mercedes-Benz, na Audi, BMW mu byukuri yashyize ahagaragara icyerekezo cy’amashanyarazi cyiza mu myaka 10 ishize, ikanashyira ahagaragara imvange ya BMW i8 mu 2014. Iyi moderi ifite ibyiza bimwe mu bijyanye n’imiterere n’imiterere ya karuboni.Ariko muri kiriya gihe, kumenyekanisha imiterere y’amashanyarazi meza mu bakora ibinyabiziga ntibyari hejuru, kandi ibikoresho byunganira nko kwishyuza ibirundo ntibyari bitunganye, ku buryo bananiwe kugera ku musaruro mwiza ku isoko, ariko kandi byerekana ko ububiko bushya bwa BMW bushya bw’ikoranabuhanga; birahagije..Kubwibyo, birasa nkibisanzwe ko BMW i3 izamenyekana ikimara kwinjira ku isoko.

Kubijyanye nimbaraga zibicuruzwa, imikorere ya BMW i3 nibyiza bihagije.Imodoka nshya ifite ibikoresho bya gatanu byo mu bwoko bwa BMW eDrive ikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe na moteri ihuza-moteri nkuko bisanzwe.Moderi yinjira-urwego rufite ingufu ntarengwa zisohoka za 210KW hamwe n’umuriro wa 400N.m, kandi bisaba amasegonda 6.2 gusa kugirango wihute kuva kilometero 100 kugera kuri kilometero 100.Moderi yo hagati-hejuru-yohejuru ifite imbaraga ntarengwa zisohoka za 250KW hamwe numuriro wa 430N.m.Bifata amasegonda 5.6 gusa kugirango wihute kuva kilometero 100, kandi ingufu zirakomeye bihagije.Nibyiza kuruta imbaraga zimbaraga za moderi zingufu nshya zo gukora imodoka.Moteri ya Zeekr 001 ifite ingufu nyinshi zisohoka 200KW, urumuri rwo hejuru rwa 343N.m, kandi umuvuduko wa kilometero 100 mumasegonda 6.9.Imbaraga nini zisohoka za moteri ya Xpeng P7i ni 203KW, urumuri rwo hejuru rwa 440N.m, n'umuvuduko wa kilometero 100 mumasegonda 6.4.Byongeye kandi, moteri ishimishije ikoreshwa na BMW ntabwo irimo ibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka.Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ziranga igisubizo cyiza kuri moteri imwe, ishobora kwemeza ko imodoka ishobora guturika hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi irashobora kumva imbaraga zo gusubiza inyuma mugihe cyihuta mubuzima bwa bateri.Nubwo moteri ishimishije igura ibirenze magnesi zihoraho, imodoka za BMW ntizisimbuye.

Amavuta ya verisiyo ya BMW 3 Series yitwa imodoka yumushoferi, naho BMW i3 ikora neza muburyo bwo kugenzura ibinyabiziga.Imodoka yubatswe ishingiye kububiko bwa BMW CLAR.Ifata imipira ibiri ihuriweho nimpanuka ikurura imitambiko yimbere, kandi ifite ibikoresho byo guhuza ikirere gihindagurika cyimbere nkibisanzwe, kandi ikorana nubuhanga bwa hydraulic bwongeye gukurura tekinoroji kugirango ikore neza..Muri icyo gihe, ibice bya chassis yinyuma hamwe nicyuma cya moteri ya BMW i3 cyarashimangiwe, gifite ibikoresho byinyuma birwanya anti-roll, bihujwe n’imbere y’imbere ya shitingi yo hejuru hamwe n’igikoresho cyo kongera imbaraga za chassis.Gukomera kwumubiri kunozwa kugirango umubiri wimodoka uhagaze neza mumirongo no mumihanda igoye, kandi uburambe muri rusange bwo gutwara bwateye imbere.

Kubireba ubuzima bwa bateri ,.BMW i3ifite bateri ya lithium ya ternary ifite ubushobozi bwa bateri ifite 70kW h na 79kW h, hamwe na kilometero 526KM na 592KM.Byongeye kandi, BMW i3 ifite kandi sisitemu yo kugarura ingufu zijyanye no guhuza ingufu, zishobora guhita zihindura ubukana bwo kugarura ingufu ukurikije uko umuhanda umeze ubu.Hamwe na sisitemu ebyiri zo kuvoma ubushyuhe, imikorere ya BMW i3 yo kwihangana hamwe nigipimo cyo kwihangana ni cyiza.Ibitangazamakuru byinshi byapimye ubuzima bwa bateri mu gihe cyitumba, muri byo ubuzima bwa bateri ya BMW i3 na BMW iX3 burahagije bihagije.Imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi kuri kilometero 100 ya BMW i3 ni 14.1kw / h gusa, kandi ishyigikira kwishyurwa byihuse, ishobora kwishyuza 97km muminota 10.Byongeye, bisaba iminota 41 gusa yo kwishyuza kuva 5% kugeza 80%.Ubuzima burebure bwa batiri + kwishyuza byihuse birashobora kugabanya umukoresha wa mileage guhangayika kurwego runini.

Kubijyanye nubwenge, imikorere ya BMW i3 nayo ni nziza cyane.Imbere yimodoka ikoresha ecran nini ihuza ibice bibiri bigizwe na panneaux ya LCD ya 12.3-cm + ya ecran ya 14.9-LCD.Itezimbere imyumvire yikoranabuhanga.Umwanya wo kugenzura hagati ufite ibikoresho bya iDrive8 sisitemu yimodoka-imashini.Sisitemu yimodoka-mashini ifite imikorere ikungahaye, kandi imirimo myinshi irashobora kugerwaho murutonde rwa kabiri.Ubu bwoko bwubunararibonye nigisubizo cyiza kubikorwa byabantu na mudasobwa.Muri icyo gihe, inashyigikira kandi imirimo nk'umurongo Carplay, kugendana ikarita ya AutoNavi, gukurikirana metero 50 no gusubira inyuma, gukora ingendo, n'ibindi, kandi ubufasha bwubwenge bwo gutwara bwi BMW i3 bugeze kurwego rwa L2, bushyigikira imirimo nkumuhanda. kugenda no kuburira inzira.Gufatanya na sisitemu yo guhagarara byikora, imikorere yayo yubwenge isa niy'abakora imodoka nshya.

Akamaro ko gukora umwanya mumasoko yimodoka irigaragaza.Ikiziga cya BMW i3 kigeze kuri 2966mm.Abakoresha bose mumodoka bafite icyumba cyumutwe namaguru bihagije.Intebe zizingiye mu ruhu rwa Sensatec 2.0.Kandi ubunini bwintebe yintebe hamwe ninyuma yinyuma nabwo bwarushijeho kwiyongera, ntakibazo rero kijyanye no kugenda neza.Ku bijyanye n’imihango, BMW i3 ifite ibikoresho byabamarayika bakira itapi yoroheje, amatara ya sensor sensibilité yibidukikije mumabara 6 na tone 11, hamwe nizuba ryizuba.Kubijyanye no guhumuriza neza, intebe zishyigikira kwibuka, gushyushya nibindi bikorwa.Byongeye kandi, imodoka ifite ibikoresho byungurura umukungugu mwinshi hamwe na PM2.5 yo kuyungurura kugirango ikirere cyifashe neza mumodoka, kandi uburambe muri rusange bwo kugenda neza.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya BMW i3 ni stilish na siporo, grille yo gufata ikirere irafunzwe, kandi impande zose zishushanyijeho imitako ya chrome kugirango yongere ubwiza.Nyuma yo kumurika amatara yumumarayika yaka, ingaruka ziboneka ni nziza, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufata ikirere ni byinshi-bitatu.Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cya axe ndende na overhang ngufi, umubiri wose usa nkurambuye kandi woroshye, imiterere yibiziga ni byiza, imiterere yinyuma ni ndende, kandi imirongo iri kumupfundikizo wigitereko iragaragara cyane.Amatara maremare ya 3D-atatu yahagaritswe agira ingaruka nziza yo kugaragara nyuma yo gucanwa, kandi impande zinyuma zishushanyijeho diffuzeri ikabije, ishimangira imikorere.

Urebye mu bice byose by'imikorere, BMW i3 yageze ku rwego rusange, kandi ni na moderi idasanzwe ku isoko ishimangira umuntu ku giti cye.Ntabwo ishimangira buhumyi gushimangira imikorere yubwenge, ahubwo yibanda kuburambe bwimodoka nuburambe bwo gutwara.Byongeye kandi, ifite ingufu zikomeye kandi ubuzima bwa bateri buhamye.Irakomeza ibyiza bya verisiyo ya lisansi ya BMW 3 Series.Nukuri ni imodoka yuzuye-nziza yimodoka yo hagati.Ugereranije na NIO ET5 naTesla Model 3, ni byinshi.